A solid cube having certain fixed melting and boiling points takes heat from some source.The variation of temperature $\theta$ of the cube with the heat supplied $Q$ is shown in the adjoining graph. The portion $BC$ of the graph represents the conversion of
Solid into vapour
Solid into liquid
Liquid into vapour
Vapour into liquid
Answer the following questions based on the $P-T$ phase diagram of $CO _{2}$
$(a)\;CO _{2}$ at $1\; atm$ pressure and temperature $-60\,^{\circ} C$ is compressed isothermally. Does it go through a llquid phase?
$(b)$ What happens when $CO _{2}$ at $4\; atm$ pressure is cooled from room temperature at constant pressure?
$(c)$ Describe qualitatively the changes in a given mass of solid $CO _{2}$ at $10 \;atm$ pressure and temperature $-65\,^{\circ} C$ as it is heated up to room temperature at constant pressure.
$(d)\;CO_{2}$ is heated to a temperature $70\,^{\circ} C$ and compressed isothermally. What changes in its properties do you expect to observe?
During constant temperature, we feel colder on a day when the relative humidity will be ....... $\%$
The point on the pressure temperature phase diagram where all the phases co-exist is called
Values for latent heat in Column$-\,I$ and its values are given in Column$-\,II$. Match the followings :
Column $-\,I$ | Column $-\,II$ |
$(a)$ Latent heat of vaporization $L_V$ | $(i)$ $22.6\, \times \,{10^5}\,J\,/kg$ |
$(b)$ Latent heat of fusion $L_f$ | $(ii)$ $33.3\, \times \,{10^5}\,J\,/kg$ |
$(iii)$ $3.33\, \times \,{10^5}\,J\,/kg$ |
Two substances $A$ and $B$ of equal mass m are heated at uniform rate of $6\, cal s^{-1}$ under similar conditions. $A$ graph between temperature and time is shown in figure. Ratio of heat absorbed ${H_A}/{H_B}$ by them for complete fusion is